Lesiones autoinfligidas con fines no suicidas según el DSM-5 en una muestra clínica de adolescentes mexicanos con autolesiones

Flores, Rosa Elena Ulloa; Villa, Pablo Adolfo Mayer; Olvera, Francisco de la Peña; Cruz, Lino Palacios; Figueroa, Gamaliel Victoria

doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2018.04.002

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Adolescence is a special stage of development, in this period, the individual’s physical development is rapid, but the speed of psychological development is relatively lagging behind, often appear a series of emotional and behavioral problems, the growth and development of adolescents have a negative impact ( 4 ). Some studies have shown that NSSI often first appears in adolescence, and at the same time appears with emotional problems, which may be a prelude to suicide ( 5 , 6 ). Among adolescents, NSSI is strongly associated with mental health problems ( 7 , 8 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the general population, according to DSM-5 criteria, NSSI prevalence ranges from around 1.5 to 6.7% of children and adolescents ( 2 ). But among inpatients, only a few studies have researched the prevalence and risk factors of NSSI behavior based on the diagnostic criteria recommended by DSM-5 ( 6 , 19 , 20 ). In China, such studies are rare in psychiatric wards.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between life events, anxiety, depression and non-suicidal self-injury behavior in Chinese psychiatric adolescent inpatients: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2023

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BackgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a major public health concern among adolescents. Further research is needed into contributors to this behavior, in particular among adolescents with psychiatric disorders. The aim of the present study was to explore the impact of life events and emotional stress on NSSI among hospitalized psychiatric adolescents.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, 505 Chinese psychiatric adolescent inpatients 10–19 years old completed questionnaires about sociodemographic characteristics and NSSI as well as the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist (ASLEC), the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y, and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Chi-square test was used to compare the incidence of NSSI in psychiatric adolescent patients with different sociodemographic. T-test was used to compare the total scores and dimension scores of the ASLEC, STAI-Y, and CES-D between the NSSI group and the non-NSSI group. A binary logistic regression model was built to explore the relationships among sociodemographic characteristics, questionnaire scores and NSSI.ResultsMost psychiatric adolescent inpatients (393, 77.8%) reported NSSI behavior. The higher risk for NSSI was observed among female (odds ratio [OR] 2.665, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.575–4.510), younger adolescents (10–14 years; OR 2.021, 95% CI 1.258–3.245), with a suicide history (OR 2.479, 95% CI 1.549–3.967), or with depression symptom (OR 3.217, 95% CI 1.572–6.582) and those with higher scores of ASLEC (OR 1.019, 95% CI 1.010–1.029).ConclusionOur study in China is one of the first to apply to adolescent inpatients the diagnostic criteria of NSSI in the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Our analysis suggests that NSSI prevalence is disturbingly high among adolescents with mental illness in China. A better understanding of contributing factors, especially negative life events and negative emotions, may guide interventions that can reduce its prevalence.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between life events, anxiety, depression and non-suicidal self-injury behavior in Chinese psychiatric adolescent inpatients: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2023

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“…En el panorama internacional, se ha detectado un incremento de las autolesiones no suicidas en la última década (Vega et al, 2018), pero cuyas cifras son aún imprecisas dado que pueden variar entre 10% hasta 50.1% (Solís & Gómez-Peresmitré, 2020;Ulloa et al, 2020). Esta disparidad en la prevalencia, según estos autores, se debe a que los estudios no tienen un método de investigación unificado, pues varían tanto en la muestra (adolescentes, jóvenes y adultos) como en los instrumentos utilizados (cuestionarios auto aplicados, listas de verificación, entre otros).…”

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La percepción de la crianza y el afrontamiento del conflicto como predictores de las autolesiones no suicidas en adolescentes

et al. 2023

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El propósito de este estudio fue determinar si la percepción de la crianza y el estilo de afrontamiento del conflicto predicen las autolesiones no suicidas en adolescentes. Se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico en 495 participantes (38.4% hombres y 61.6% mujeres) de 11 a 18 años, en el Estado de México. El análisis estadístico arrojó una presencia de autolesiones de 23.2% en adolescentes, donde resalta la media más alta para mujeres que para hombres en las autolesiones por encima de la piel (1.57 vs. 1.36) y debajo de la piel (1.40 vs. 1.20). Se obtuvieron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas de las autolesiones con la percepción de la crianza y con los estilos de afrontamiento productivo, relacionado con otros e improductivo. Se concluye que los estilos de afrontamiento y la percepción de la crianza inciden en la frecuencia de autolesión, por lo que para la comprensión de las autolesiones en adolescentes es necesario considerar diversos factores individuales y contextuales.

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Autolesiones no suicidas en adolescentes: prevención y detección en la atención primaria

Gutiérrez

Rodriguez

Ruíz-Moreno

2019

Medicina de Familia. SEMERGEN

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Lesiones autoinfligidas con fines no suicidas según el DSM-5 en una muestra clínica de adolescentes mexicanos con autolesiones

Cited by 4 publications

References 22 publications

Association between life events, anxiety, depression and non-suicidal self-injury behavior in Chinese psychiatric adolescent inpatients: a cross-sectional study

Association between life events, anxiety, depression and non-suicidal self-injury behavior in Chinese psychiatric adolescent inpatients: a cross-sectional study

La percepción de la crianza y el afrontamiento del conflicto como predictores de las autolesiones no suicidas en adolescentes

Autolesiones no suicidas en adolescentes: prevención y detección en la atención primaria

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