1975

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5954.392-a

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Letter: Charcoal haemoperfusion in the management of severe poisoning.

Ana María García Martín¹,

Drew C Mitchell²,

J. K. Gibbins³

et al.

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Haemostatic Changes Induced by Adsorbent Haemoperfusion

1977

Artificial Organs

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No abstract

Haemostatic Changes Induced by Adsorbent Haemoperfusion

1977

Artificial Organs

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No abstract

Vergleichende in vitro Untersuchungen zur H�moperfusion mit verschiedenen Adsorbentien

¹

,

²

,

et al. 1978

Klin Wochenschr

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The properties of six adsorbents for Haemoperfusion were investigated in vitro: Amberlite XAD-2; Amberlite XAD-4; Haemocol; collodion coated charcoal; albumine-collodion encapsulated charcoal and activated carbon fibers. Carbromal and diazepam are most quickly removed from aqueous solutions by Amberlite XAD-2 and XAD-4. Of the charcoal containing materials, Haemocol eliminates most rapidly carbromal and diazepam; while activated carbon fibers remove phenobarbital faster. When heparinized blood is perfused, a remarkable reduction in platelet count is observed. The drop is most pronounced with Amberlite XAD-2 and XAD-4, but even when using charcoal preparations the platelet depletion can reach 10% of the original number over 5 hours. Haemolysis is most pronounced with Amberlite XAD-2, XAD-4 and Haemocol. As the efficiency of the adsorbents towards the various drugs differ and as their adverse effects also vary, the decision for a particular material will have to be made according to the individual case.

Charcoal Hemoperfusion: A Method for Removing PCP from the Blood and Body in Overdose Cases

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²

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³

1980

Journal of Psychedelic Drugs

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No abstract

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