“…To address this problem, wind turbine manufacturers are investing in advanced generator technologies, including the use of high-field reduced rare earth or rareearth-free permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG) enabled by unique flux-enhancing topologies and superconductors [2]. Prior studies of these technologies have been restricted to conceptual designs or designs based on rareearth-rich permanent magnets, or have precluded the economic feasibility of superconducting technology due to its high costs to commercialization [3], [4]. These comparative studies have also largely focused on high-temperature superconducting generators, ignoring low-temperature options.…”