“…Anesthesia and analgesia may affect EMT [ 25 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 ]. Studies have reported that propofol suppressed EMT in esophageal cancer, choriocarcinoma, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), prostate cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma cells [ 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ].…”