Synthetic
model compounds have been targeted to benchmark and better
understand the electronic structure, geometry, spectroscopy, and reactivity
of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II, a low-symmetry
Mn4CaOn cluster. Herein, low-symmetry
MnIV3GdO4 and MnIV3CaO4 cubanes are synthesized in a rational, stepwise
fashion through desymmetrization by ligand substitution, causing significant
cubane distortions. As a result of increased electron richness and
desymmetrization, a specific μ3-oxo moiety of the
Mn3CaO4 unit becomes more basic allowing for
selective protonation. Coordination of a fifth metal ion, Ag+, to the same site gives a Mn3CaAgO4 cluster
that models the topology of the OEC by displaying both a cubane motif
and a “dangler” transition metal. The present synthetic
strategy provides a rational roadmap for accessing more accurate models
of the biological catalyst.