“…In certain real-world aquatic environments, such as harbor waters, green light exhibits even lower attenuation, making it more favorable for UWOC. [4][5][6][7][8] However, the widespread use of high-quality green lasers faces challenges, including production costs and intricate manufacturing processes, limiting their commercial viability. 9 As a result, there is an urgent need to explore efficient and reliable alternatives to green lasers to address this issue.…”