Poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl)-alt-(4,4′-(N-(4-butylphenyl))-diphenylamine)]
(TFB) is commonly used
as the organic hole transport layer (HTL) in high-efficiency Cd-based
quantum-dot light-emitting devices (QDLEDs). Despite its good hole
transport performance, limitations with its cross-linking properties
often result in susceptibility to solvent damage when coating subsequent
layers. Here, we investigate the use of a robust thermally cross-linked
polymer, 9,9-bis[4-[(4-ethenylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-N2,N7-di-1-naphthalenyl-N2,N7-diphenyl-9H-fluorene-2,7-diamine (VB-FNPD), as an HTL for QDLEDs.
The results show that using VB-FNPD instead of TFB can double the
electroluminescence half-life (LT50) of the devices, leading to an
LT50 of 10,100 h versus only 4900 h for the TFB device at an initial
luminance (L
0) of 1000 cd m–2. Atomic force microscopy surface scans show that VB-FNPD HTLs have
smoother and more uniform morphologies when compared to TFB, which
may help improve the quality of the HTL/QD interface and QD film uniformity,
both of which are important for long-lived QDLEDs. Steady-state photoluminescence
studies on hole-only devices suggest that VB-FNPD is also more stable
under hole current flow. Further investigations using capacitance
versus voltage on the devices show that replacing TFB by VB-FNPD reduces
charge accumulation in the devices, which is likely another factor
in the stability improvement.