Solder degradation is one of the main packaging failure modes in insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules, which is usually evaluated through the change of thermal resistance. However, due to the strong electro-thermal coupling in IGBT module, solder degradation also affects electrical characteristics, such as on-state voltage VCE. The impact mechanism of solder degradation on VCE is analyzed in this paper firstly. For the study of the solder degradation independently, a press-packing setup is designed for the accelerated aging test, which can remove the influence of bond wires degradation and significantly improve the experimental efficiency. Then, the IGBT equivalent resistance is defined, which conforms to Ohm's law in calculation and can respond to the dynamic current in real time. So, it could be conveniently used in the finite element methodbased simulation. Meanwhile, a realistic 3D degradation model of solder layer is constructed by image processing method. Furthermore, an electro-thermal coupling model based on finite element is constructed to study the impact of solder degradation on the electrical and thermal characteristics of IGBT. Finally, the proposed degradation mechanism is verified by simulation and experimental results. Index Terms-Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), solder degradation, failure modes decoupling, electro-thermal model Impact of Solder Degradation on V CE of IGBT Module: Experiments and Modeling I Manuscript