This investigation is concerned with the study of thin film flow of a generalized Maxwell fluid along with slip conditions, confronting withdrawal and drainage on non-isothermal cylindrical surfaces. The governing equations have been formulated from the continuity equation, momentum equation, and energy equation. Analytical solutions for the velocity field, volume flow rate, average film velocity, tangential stress, and temperature are obtained in series form through the Binomial expansion technique in both withdrawal and drainage cases. The well-known solutions for a Newtonian fluid are regained as a particular case of our acquired general solutions in all flow cases. In addition, solutions for the power-law fluid model, executing alike motion, can be recovered as a limiting case of our acquired general solutions. The influence of different dimensionless parameters on all physical quantities (i.e. velocity, volume flow rate, average film velocity, tangential stress, and temperature profile) is examined and discussed graphically for both generalized Maxwell and Newtonian fluids.