The optical properties of the perovskite-type NaTaO 3 synthesized from sol-gel ͑SG͒ and solid-state ͑SS͒ methods were studied by absorption and photoluminescence ͑PL͒ techniques. We observed significant PL emission at room temperature from the SS NaTaO 3 , while the emission was negligible from the SG NaTaO 3 . Variation of the PL intensity and peak position with temperature demonstrated that the recombination of the localized exciton Ta 4+ -O − in the regular TaO 6 octahedra was the origin of the luminescence in NaTaO 3 . The Ta-O-Ta bond angle affected the delocalization of the excitons and thus, the PL behaviors of ABO 3 perovskite structures, where A is a group of I-II elements and B is a transition metal, have attracted considerable attention because of their unusual magnetic, dielectric, and luminescence properties.1-3 Recently, the luminescence properties have been extensively studied in many ABO 3 perovskite structures ͑A = Sr, Ba, K, etc., B = Nb, Ti, Ta, etc.͒, and this has provided information on the photochemical properties of ABO 3 perovskites, such as photocatalysis, photoinduced electron-transfer dynamics, and excitation energy transport.2-5 These ABO 3 perovskites exhibit a broad emission band with a large Stokes shift at low temperatures, whereas the luminescence is usually quenched at high temperatures and it is hard to detect at room temperature. Several mechanisms for the luminescence properties of ABO 3 perovskites have been proposed. They include the recombination of electrons trapped on the donors with holes trapped on the acceptors, 6 radiative transitions within the BO 6 , 7 self-trapped excitons, 2,5 and charge-transfer vibronic excitons. 8,9 Moreover, Longo et al. have attributed the origin of the visible luminescence emission in perovskite-type compounds to the localized electronic level induced in the valence band by the symmetry. 10 The semiempirical quantum chemical method of intermediate neglect of differential overlap has been used by Grigorjeva et al. for investigating the radiative recombination of correlated ͑bound͒ self-trapped electron and hole polarons in the highly polarizable ABO 3 -type matrix.11 Orhan et al. have turned to the firstprinciples theory as an appropriate tool to analyze the mechanism of the luminescence behavior in disordered ABO 3 materials.12 However, a clear understanding of the luminescence behavior of ABO 3 materials is still needed.Among the different ABO 3 materials, NaTaO 3 presents a widely versatile structure, depending on growth techniques, and the structure would influence the optical properties of NaTaO 3 .13-15 Wiegel et al. have reported the relationship between crystal structure and energy delocalization for perovskite-type alkali tantalates. 13 The excited energy is efficiently delocalized at a bond angle of TaϪOϪTa close to 180°, while the excited energy would be localized at bond angles deviating from 180°. The luminescence of ABO 3 materials at low temperatures has been explored by numerous studies. In contrast, only a limited number of...