“…However, the relatively poor mechanical behavior of hydrogels remains a challenge, owing to the lack of an efficient energy dissipation mechanism, impeding their use in many application areas 6,7 . Many studies have been conducted to enhance the mechanical properties of hydrogels by optimizing their network structure, including double networks, 8â11 topological networks 12â15 and dynamic crosslinking systems 16â18 . Different dynamic molecular interaction have been used to manufacture selfâhealing hydrogels, such as electrostatic interactions, 19â24 hydrogen bonding, 16,18,25 hydrophobic association interaction, 26â32 hostâguest interaction, 33 and dynamic chemical bond 34â36 .…”