“…During the translation of the sample, under the Gaussian beam with respect to variation of transmittance, the intensity-dependent absorption of the material is studied via an open aperture and the nonlinear refractive index is measured with reference to the change in light intensity via the closed aperture method with a finite slit or aperture in front of the output detector. 53 With a helium–neon laser (632.8 nm) as the source, the Z-scan technique was carried out. With the aid of a Gaussian filter, the laser beam is converted to a Gaussian beam and the transformed beam is permitted to go through a convex lens with a focal distance of 30 mm to produce a focused beam with a beam waist diameter ( W 0 ) of 12.05 μm.…”
The newly grown stilbazolium derivative 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4-N-methyl stilbazolium 2-formyl benzene sulfonate (DSFS) single crystal can be used for multiple applications such as optoelectronics, photonics and nonlinear applications.
“…During the translation of the sample, under the Gaussian beam with respect to variation of transmittance, the intensity-dependent absorption of the material is studied via an open aperture and the nonlinear refractive index is measured with reference to the change in light intensity via the closed aperture method with a finite slit or aperture in front of the output detector. 53 With a helium–neon laser (632.8 nm) as the source, the Z-scan technique was carried out. With the aid of a Gaussian filter, the laser beam is converted to a Gaussian beam and the transformed beam is permitted to go through a convex lens with a focal distance of 30 mm to produce a focused beam with a beam waist diameter ( W 0 ) of 12.05 μm.…”
The newly grown stilbazolium derivative 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4-N-methyl stilbazolium 2-formyl benzene sulfonate (DSFS) single crystal can be used for multiple applications such as optoelectronics, photonics and nonlinear applications.
“…The dependence of the refractive index, n, of the sample on the wavelength is obtained using equation (5) [65] is displayed in figure 4(c). Note from figure 4(c) that the refractive index decreases with increasing wavelength sharply from 300 nm to 400 nm and decreases slowly from 400 nm to 900 nm.…”
Epoxy resin decorated by zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles film was successfully prepared onto a glass substrate. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the surface morphology of the prepared film. It is clearly observed that these nanoparticles are adhered onto the surface of the epoxy resin and cover its entire area. The UV–vis measurements of the as-prepared ZnO/epoxy resin microstructures displayed the outstanding enhancement in the photocatalytic properties. The optical band gap of the obtained film shows a significant increase up to 3.7 eV due to the non-stoichiometric distribution of zinc and oxygen atoms in the obtained structure. The nonlinear optical properties of the film were investigated using the Z-scan technique. Large and negative nonlinear refractive index of the sample is determined. The optical limiting property of the film is reported, and the optical limiting mechanism is originated from the thermal effect and the nonlinear scattering. The obtained materials along with the high nonlinearities demonstrates the possibly of incorporating this material in many functions related to photonic applications.
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