“…Multilingual spaces within the national communicative landscape mirror the needs of various communities and industries. The Academia agrees that diverse linguistic land-scapes refer mostly to urban areas, despite a particular country or even a conti-nent (Al-Athwary, 2017, Lusekelo & Mdukula, 2021. Further, the multilin-gual landscapes are concentrated in metropolitan areas (Wulandari, Khristianto & Arbain, 2022) and business districts (Anderson et al, 2020), including tour-ism (Djonda & Madrunio, 2023Savitri, Nuswantara & Ratu, 2022), national historical spots (Wulandari & Rokhmawan, 2022), hotel service (Artawa et al, 2023), catering (Jasmine, 2023).…”