“…This paso enorme of offering coursework in Spanish in the preparation of FMBs cannot be overlooked in considering and historicizing the subtractive language experiences that Latinx students endure during their K-12 trajectories (Sarmiento-Arribalzaga & Murillo, Sarmiento-Arrizbalzaga & Murillo, 2010;Sutterby et al, 2005;Valenzuela, 1999). The much-needed shift to preparing FMBs with instruction in Spanish has also been fraught with challenges that include a) a lack of synergy and critical listening between faculty in modern languages and bilingual education (Guerrero & Guerrero, 2020;Guerrero & Guerrero, 2013;Grinberg & Saavedra, 2000), b) a dearth of reading materials in Spanish (Caldas, 2019a;Guerrero & Guerrero, 2013), and c) FMBs' internalized dominant ideologies that are detrimental to their language practices (Guerrero & Guerrero, 2013;Ek et al, 2013;Rodríguez-Mojica & Briceño, 2019;Sutterby et al, 2005). Additionally, in Texas, FMBs' have the added pressure of needing to pass the Bilingual Target Language Proficiency Test.…”