“…This language tends to be more predictable and pre‐patterned than (for example) the language used for humor or intimate chats (Leung, 2022; Leung & Lewkowicz, 2019). Along with others, our work has sought to make visible the often invisible language resources that readers must use to authentically access disciplinary texts today: words, sentences, and discourse structures that evolved within academic communities of disciplinary practice in order to meet the demands of communicating concepts, generating knowledge collaboratively, fostering community, and conveying nuanced academic stances as well as identities (see also Bailey, 2007; Bailey & Heritage, 2018; Bailey & Wilkinson, 2022; Berman & Nir‐Sagiv, 2007; Berman & Ravid, 2009; Brisk & Tian, 2019; Fang & Schleppegrell, 2010; Haneda, 2014; Heller & Morek, 2015; Lucero, 2012; Nagy & Townsend, 2012; Nippold, 2000; Schleppegrell & Bailey, 2020; Snow & Uccelli, 2009; Uccelli et al, 2015).…”