Hypertext, a neologism of the 1960s indicating something which is more than text, has taken over the attention of scholars, businesses and hobbyists in the form of the World Wide Web. Developed as a hypertext framework for information distribution [Berners-Lee 1992] , its overseeing organisation (W3C) has insisted on maintaining and developing a suite of open standards for data formats, communication protocols and programming interfaces to allow all comers to participate in a globally shared information repository.However the Web is just one example of how the development of hypertext philosophy, design and deployment has led to practical solutions for information dissemination, manipulation and maintenance. This paper describes how hypertext systems have evolved to become distributed and open providers of information services and examines the nature of the linking that forms the basis of hypertext functionality.Early visions of hypertext environments took the view that all information would be made available to everyone through a particular system. Bush's Memex [Bush 1945] was such a system, but it was parasitic on the existing network of research libraries; Nelson's Xanadu [Nelson 1987] by contrast proposed a whole new computer network of ``xanalogical storage'' sites with associated franchise opportunities. Other hypertext environments, while not assuming such a level of ubiquity, were still characterised by the need to import data into the control of the system, irrespective of the fact that information was originated, modified and consumed outside of any specific environment, using many tools and programs, for many purposes, perhaps on many different machines and computer architectures.__________________________