micelles, [6] nanofibers, [7] vesicles, [8] and nanosheets. [9] More interestingly, morphological shift of the DNA assemblies has been achieved through external stimuli, such as pH values, [10] temperature, [11] DNA-selective enzymatic activity, [12] and host-guest recognition. [13] Recently, supramolecular host-guest chemistry has been an effective strategy to construct supra-amphiphiles [14] by conjugating hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments. These supra-amphiphiles can assemble into diverse stimuli-responsive nanomaterials, applied in materials science, [15] supramolecular catalysis, [16] and biochemistry. [17] Doubtlessly, the hostguest approach could be an ideal alternative to construct DNA supra-amphiphiles. To date, the construction of DNA supra-amphiphiles through host-guest interactions has been rarely reported. [18] Moreover, the effect of such different topologic guests or stimuli-responsive guests on the assembled morphology is still unknown.Herein, we design and construct two DNA supra-amphiphiles via noncovalent recognition based on the host-guest interaction between cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) and the guests (ferrocene derivative or adamantane derivative). The host-guest interaction between CB[7] and guest (ferrocene or adamantane) has been widely investigated in the supramolecular chemistry due to their efficient molecular recognition with a strong association constant (K a = 10 4 -10 6 M −1 for CB [7] and ferrocene analogs, [19] K a = 10 8 -10 13 M −1 for CB [7] and adamantine derivates [20] ). Here, CB[7]-modified DNA (D18-CB[7]) is regarded as the hydrophilic host. Two types of molecules with different guest units and topologic structures are chosen to be the hydrophobic guests. One is ferrocene modified with second-generation poly(benzyl ether) dendron (G1) and the other is adamantane tailed with three 18-carbon alkyl chains (G2). Through host-guest interaction, the supramolecular DNA amphiphiles could be modularly constructed and then undergo their self-assembly process (Scheme 1). The self-assembly mechanism and application of the assembled nanostructures have been further demonstrated. Finally, the stimuli-responsiveness of assemblies induced by competitive guest or by the redox properties of ferrocene has been investigated.After having the host and two different guests obtained, we want to explore the construction of DNA-based supra-amphiphiles (D18-CB[7]/G1 and D18-CB[7]/G2) through host-guest 2000022 (5 of 5) www.advancedsciencenews.com www.mrc-journal.de