A new series of bent-structure liquid crystalline dimers
containing
a cholesteryl group were synthesized. The molecular structure and
mesophase properties of the dimers were characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, DSC, XRD, POM, and UV–vis. The BPmem was proposed, which is considered to be a transition state appearing
during the cooling process between BP I and N* and having memory for
the original lattice network of BP I. The BPmem state was
analyzed in detail, and it proved to be influenced by the molecular
structure, the cooling rate, and the surface anchoring. For the planar-aligned
sample, the macroscopic color of BPmem is the superposition
of two selective reflection wavelengths, different from those of conventional
N* and BPs, which has potential application value.