2017
DOI: 10.1111/jofi.12496
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Liquidity in a Market for Unique Assets: Specified Pool and To‐Be‐Announced Trading in the Mortgage‐Backed Securities Market

Abstract: Agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS) trade simultaneously in a market for specified pools (SPs) and in the to-be-announced (TBA) forward market. TBA trading creates liquidity by allowing thousands of different MBS to be traded in a handful of TBA contracts. SPs that are eligible to be traded as TBAs have significantly lower trading costs than other SPs. We present evidence that TBA eligibility, in addition to characteristics of TBA-eligible SPs, lowers trading costs. We show that dealers hedge SP inventory … Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The TBA market is used by banks and other intermediaries to hedge mortgages that they originate and by investors that buy and sell already-issued MBS. Gao, Schultz, and Song (2017) report that the average dealer-to-customer transaction size of outright TBA trades during their May 2011 to Apr. 2013 sample period is $32.6 million, and about 37% of trades between dealers and customers exceeds $10 million.…”
Section: B Structured Bondsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The TBA market is used by banks and other intermediaries to hedge mortgages that they originate and by investors that buy and sell already-issued MBS. Gao, Schultz, and Song (2017) report that the average dealer-to-customer transaction size of outright TBA trades during their May 2011 to Apr. 2013 sample period is $32.6 million, and about 37% of trades between dealers and customers exceeds $10 million.…”
Section: B Structured Bondsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 The study also finds that dealer-to-customer trades represent almost 80% of trading volume for individual structured bonds, compared to 52% for the TBA market. Gao et al (2017) attribute the high percentage of TBA interdealer trades to hedging activities of dealers, who also hold positions in the SPs that are eligible for TBA delivery.…”
Section: B Structured Bondsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Yuan (2005) shows that the presence of benchmarks gives rise to liquidity in related markets. 3 2 Gao et al (2017) describe how, in that market, dealers typically hedge inventory risk in their Specific-Pool exposures with offsetting TBA trades and they show that impediments to hedging can reduce such liquidity. More interestingly, they conclude that the presence of TBA markets has very widespread beneficial effects on liquidity significantly beyond the mortgage pools that are cheapest to deliver.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 Data source is the TRACE database from FINRA. Because securities change from day to day, we smooth the data by taking the monthly average MBS price in the TBA market.10 See Vickery and Wright (2013) andGao, Schultz and Song (2017) for a thorough discussion of the TBA market.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%