“…Since that study by Stronge et al (2011), numerous studies have demonstrated that certain practices yield advantages for student learning (e.g., Colognesi, 2023;Ko et al, 2014;Reynolds et al, 2014) and also contribute to reducing educational inequalities (Atlay et al, 2019;Deunk et al, 2018;Dietrichson et al, 2017Dietrichson et al, , 2021. Notably, clarity of learning objectives, expert use of instructional materials, adaptive teaching, teacher feedback, metacognition, peer and self-assessment, variation in teaching methods and links between courses and disciplines (Ko et al, 2014) have been considered.…”