“…1): 4, SWT by ostracods, East European Platform (Tesakova et al, 2014); 15, WAT by marine vertebrates (fishes, crocodiles, and turtles) from French and German sections (Western and Eastern Tethys) (Billon-Bruyat et al, 2014); 16d, by mollusks and brachiopods for basins of Central Asia (Vakhrameev, 1978); by mollusks (cephalopods, bivalves, and gastropods) and brachiopods (Western (Iqbal et al, 2019), the temperature was calculated by S.I. Merenkova (MSU); 2, SWT, isotope paleotermometry for biogenic rock (town of Volsk) after (Badulina et al, 2016); 3a, SWT, Crimean-Caucasian Trough after (Gabdullin et al, 2014); 3b, isotope paleotermometry for biogenic rock, Ai-Petri and Baidar yaily, Crimea after (Rud'ko et al, 2017); 4, SWT, East European Platform, isotope paleotermometry by ostracods (Tesakova et al, 2014); 5, SWT, Mt. Tas-Tau, Crimea, Ti modulus adjusted to temperature; 6, RPC of water masses after (Kiselev, 2004) recalculated to paleotemperatures: a, Crimea; b, North Caucasus; c, Tuarkyr (Kazakhstan); d, Kugitang-Tau (Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan); 7-10, SWT, isotope paleotermometry for biogenic rock (Mt.…”