“…Due to its high stability and sensitivity, non-enzymatic electrochemical technology is a good choice for glucose sensing [7]. Various nanoparticles have been reported for constructing electrochemical non-enzymatic biosensors, such as noble metal Pt nanoparticles (Pt NPs) [3,8,9], Au NPs [10,11], Pd NPs [12,13], etc. However, the expensive price of these noble metals restricts their practical application.…”