2015
DOI: 10.1038/cr.2015.21
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LncRNA Dum interacts with Dnmts to regulate Dppa2 expression during myogenic differentiation and muscle regeneration

Abstract: Emerging studies document the roles of long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) in regulating gene expression at chromatin level but relatively less is known how they regulate DNA methylation. Here we identify an lncRNA, Dum (developmental pluripotency-associated 2 (Dppa2) Upstream binding Muscle lncRNA) in skeletal myoblast cells. The expression of Dum is dynamically regulated during myogenesis in vitro and in vivo. It is also transcriptionally induced by MyoD binding upon myoblast differentiation. Functional analyses … Show more

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Cited by 230 publications
(194 citation statements)
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“…As well as our findings, Sun et al have found that lncRNA HOXA11-AS stimulates cell proliferation and metastasis of GC via scaffolding the chromatin modification factors PRC2, LSD1 and DNMT1 [32]. Wang et al have found that lncRNA Dum inhibits Dppa2, its adjacent gene, in cis by recruiting DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B [33]. In accordance, we found that increased expression of Linc00441 could enhance the methylation rate in the promoter region of RB1, which could be reversed by DNMTs antagonist 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine ( Figure 5D).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…As well as our findings, Sun et al have found that lncRNA HOXA11-AS stimulates cell proliferation and metastasis of GC via scaffolding the chromatin modification factors PRC2, LSD1 and DNMT1 [32]. Wang et al have found that lncRNA Dum inhibits Dppa2, its adjacent gene, in cis by recruiting DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B [33]. In accordance, we found that increased expression of Linc00441 could enhance the methylation rate in the promoter region of RB1, which could be reversed by DNMTs antagonist 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine ( Figure 5D).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…More reports clearly demonstrate that bona fide single-exonic lncRNAs are as functional as multi-exonic ones; therefore, the common practice of omitting single-exonic transcripts to simplify the identification pipeline may lead to an incomplete catalogue of lincRNAs. Despite the rapidly increasing number of lincRNAs functionally investigated so far, research of lincRNA in myogenesis is still at its infancy with a handful being characterized to date 11,[38][39][40] . Our study provides a comprehensive characterization of Linc-YY1 functionally and mechanistically.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the lncRNA HOTAIR colocalises with polycomb repressive complex (PRC) 2 components and directs PRC2-mediated transcriptional silencing at the HOXD locus [44]. In fact, lncRNAs have been shown to interact with not only PRC2 but also ATP-dependent chromatin remodellers [45], H3K4 HMTs [46], and DNMTs [47,48].…”
Section: Non-coding Rnasmentioning
confidence: 99%