2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.046
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Loading of the knee joint during activities of daily living measured in vivo in five subjects

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Cited by 649 publications
(503 citation statements)
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“…In order to investigate the effect of different loading conditions on the process of bone remodelling related to osseointegration, three loading conditions were simulated: (a) a normal walking condition, with the load applied in both transverse and vertical directions; (b) a transverse loading condition, and (c) a transverse loading condition with 40% load reduction. The data were obtain from the work of Kutzner et al [23]. 1/8 of the peak load was applied in the current model, in order to convert the force obtained from 3D to 2D model.…”
Section: Model Of Bone-adaptation Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to investigate the effect of different loading conditions on the process of bone remodelling related to osseointegration, three loading conditions were simulated: (a) a normal walking condition, with the load applied in both transverse and vertical directions; (b) a transverse loading condition, and (c) a transverse loading condition with 40% load reduction. The data were obtain from the work of Kutzner et al [23]. 1/8 of the peak load was applied in the current model, in order to convert the force obtained from 3D to 2D model.…”
Section: Model Of Bone-adaptation Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) A compressive force of twice the body weight was applied at the proximal femur along the axis of the femoral shaft, which commonly occurred during level walking [21]. The distal tibia was fixed in all six degrees of freedom (DOFs).…”
Section: Loading and Boundary Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The distal tibia was fixed in all six degrees of freedom (DOFs). (2) A valgus torque of 1.0 % body weight times meter was applied at the distal tibia, which was the maximum value in a normal gait cycle [21]. The proximal femur was fixed in all six DOFs.…”
Section: Loading and Boundary Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The knee joint motion is much more com-plexed including both translations and rotations during normal gait motions. In daily activity, such as normal non-pathological gait, the human knee joint is subjected to significant loads with peak values well-above the subject's body weight [3,10,13,15,21]. These load patterns are very complex, because of several external forces exist (ground reaction force, mass and acceleration forces from the foot and the shank) which are counterbalanced by the forces acting inside the joint, such as the tibiofemoral contact forces and forces generated by the muscles to either keep the balance or to generate a motion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%