“…Foucault (1971), from whom we took the quotation that was used as a motto for the 4th International Conference on Critical Pedagogies and Philosophies of Education, 1 has introduced the well-known schemes of normalization, disciplinarization, biopolitics and so on, to better comprehend these phenomena. However, such coarse-grained "grand theories," which have been abundantly used up to now in the history of education (see, e.g., Roland, 2017), may well orient the disciplinary strategy that is expressed through education as well as the resistance it may generate in the crowd to be disciplined, but, following Tenorth (1996) and others, we think that educational historiography needs much more theory-building from within, and not from theorems that were mainly developed outside the specific context of the educational past. Educationalization, although often used as a container concept, might be a step in this direction, along with the idea of an existing "grammar of schooling."…”