“…If the sampling points {t j } are dense enough, then {K(t j , •)} constitutes a frame for V 2 (ϕ), and its dual frame { K(t j , •)} is what we try to find, e.g., see [1,13,14,15]. IV) Let ϕ be a scaling function (e.g., see [5,8,9]) satisfying (2) and certain decay and smoothness condition, {V m : m ∈ Z Z} be the multi-resolution analysis generated by ϕ (e.g., see [5]).…”