The local electronic state at every crystallographically independent molecular site was separately investigated in the organic superconductor α-(BEDT-TTF) 2 NH 4 Hg(SCN) 4 using site-selective 13 C-NMR spectroscopy. The density of states (DOS) at three molecular sites shows independent temperature variation, which is caused by the long-range Coulomb interaction. Comparing the present results with those for a nonsuperconducting counterpart α-(BEDT-TTF) 2 RbHg(SCN) 4 , we found that the uniform DOS at two of three independent molecular sites is crucial to induce superconductivity. Taking the site-dependent DOS as a parameter, we constructed a phase diagram for a superconductor with long-range Coulomb interaction, an α-type BEDT-TTF family, and summarized the competition between charge instability and superconductivity. Unconventional superconductivity has been frequently found after the suppression of the order in the spin degrees of freedom. Properties of unconventional superconductivity near magnetic order have been intensively studied since the discovery of heavy fermion and cuprate superconductors. In these systems, superconductivity is induced by magnetic critical fluctuations enhanced near the second-order phase transition. The organic superconductors (TMTSF) 2 X (TMTSF: tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene) and κ-(BEDT-TTF) 2 X (BEDT-TTF: bisethylenedithio-tetrathiafulvalene) are also categorized by magnetic-fluctuation-induced superconductivity [1,2]. In some BEDT-TTF salts, however, superconductivity was found near the order in the charge degrees of freedom. One of the most intensively studied examples is the α-(BEDT-TTF) 2 X family, in which superconductivity appears after suppressing charge instability by chemical substitution or application of mechanical pressures [3][4][5][6]. Theoretical studies have suggested that superconducting (SC) pairs can be mediated by critical charge fluctuations near the charge ordering (CO), which is caused by a sizable off-site Coulomb repulsion [7]. The properties of superconductivity near charge instability should be investigated to understand the diversity of SC pairing mechanisms.To reveal the relationship between superconductivity and charge instability, a phase diagram for various α-type BEDT-TTF salts has been proposed [5]. In this phase diagram, the ratio of lattice parameters c/a was used as the tuning parameter, which modifies the anisotropy of the transfer integrals in the conduction (ac ) plane. Among the α-(BEDT-TTF) 2 X salts, a clear CO transition at T CO = 135 K was reported in α-(BEDT-TTF) 2 I 3 (I 3 salt) with c/a 0.85 [8]. The uniaxial strain along the c direction decreases the c/a ratio to induce superconductivity with the transition temperature T c reaching 7 K [4]. The resistivity in c axial strain shows semiconducting behavior before the SC transition, while a axial strain induces metallic resistivity down to the lowest temperature without a SC transition. In another α-type salt, α-(BEDT-TTF) 2 NH 4 Hg(SCN) 4 (NH 4 salt) with a * yihara@sci.phys.hokudai....