“…The flattened membranes resulting from this process provide model systems for fundamental scientific studies of crystalline sheets with nanoscale thicknesses, free from the influence of a supporting substrate and with greatly reduced artifacts from strain variations and curvature. In addition, within the SiGe/Si nanomembrane system flattened structures can find applications in freestanding chemical and gas sensors [25,26], micro-and nano-electro-mechanical devices [27][28][29], thermal waveguides and thermal diodes [30], and flexible thin film transistors with high-current drive capacity and high electron mobility [10].…”