“…In fact, in a periodic structure of PCs, light propagation is not permitted within selected frequency ranges and this band gap is a function of the refractive index modulation. Moreover, different functionalities can favor the implementation of biosensors based on PCs [28,29]. For example, Jensen and co-workers used photonic crystal fibers (PCF) for sensing antibodies and DNA, but in general these materials are difficult to assemble in a compact and automated biochip [30,31].…”