“…Typically, the formation of corrosion products of carbon steels and their transformation were different in different media. Previous research 21 had demonstrated that in neutral environments, the primary corrosion product was g-FeOOH, which gradually transformed into g-Fe 2 O 3 , which was more stable. Because the crystal structure of FeOOH was poor, the FeOOH tended to transform into Fe 2 O 3 , and the formula for this transformation is…”