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In this systematic review, the authors give a survey on the recent developments of both the John–Nirenberg space JNp and the space BMO as well as their vanishing subspaces such as VMO, XMO, CMO, VJNp, and CJNp on Rn or a given cube Q0⊂Rn with finite side length. In addition, some related open questions are also presented.
In this systematic review, the authors give a survey on the recent developments of both the John–Nirenberg space JNp and the space BMO as well as their vanishing subspaces such as VMO, XMO, CMO, VJNp, and CJNp on Rn or a given cube Q0⊂Rn with finite side length. In addition, some related open questions are also presented.
We study the John-Nirenberg space $$JN_p$$ J N p , which is a generalization of the space of bounded mean oscillation. In this paper we construct new $$JN_p$$ J N p functions, that increase the understanding of this function space. It is already known that $$L^p(Q_0) \subsetneq JN_p(Q_0) \subsetneq L^{p,\infty }(Q_0)$$ L p ( Q 0 ) ⊊ J N p ( Q 0 ) ⊊ L p , ∞ ( Q 0 ) . We show that if $$|f|^{1/p} \in JN_p(Q_0)$$ | f | 1 / p ∈ J N p ( Q 0 ) , then $$|f|^{1/q} \in JN_q(Q_0)$$ | f | 1 / q ∈ J N q ( Q 0 ) , where $$q \ge p$$ q ≥ p , but there exists a nonnegative function f such that $$f^{1/p} \notin JN_p(Q_0)$$ f 1 / p ∉ J N p ( Q 0 ) even though $$f^{1/q} \in JN_q(Q_0)$$ f 1 / q ∈ J N q ( Q 0 ) , for every $$q \in (p,\infty )$$ q ∈ ( p , ∞ ) . We present functions in $$JN_p(Q_0) \setminus VJN_p(Q_0)$$ J N p ( Q 0 ) \ V J N p ( Q 0 ) and in $$VJN_p(Q_0) {\setminus } L^p(Q_0)$$ V J N p ( Q 0 ) \ L p ( Q 0 ) , proving the nontriviality of the vanishing subspace $$VJN_p$$ V J N p , which is a $$JN_p$$ J N p space version of VMO. We prove the embedding $$JN_p({\mathbb {R}}^n) \subset L^{p,\infty }({\mathbb {R}}^n)/{\mathbb {R}}$$ J N p ( R n ) ⊂ L p , ∞ ( R n ) / R . Finally we show that we can extend the constructed functions into $${\mathbb {R}}^n$$ R n , such that we get a function in $$JN_p({\mathbb {R}}^n) {\setminus } VJN_p({\mathbb {R}}^n)$$ J N p ( R n ) \ V J N p ( R n ) and another in $$CJN_p({\mathbb {R}}^n) {\setminus } L^p({\mathbb {R}}^n)/{\mathbb {R}}$$ C J N p ( R n ) \ L p ( R n ) / R . Here $$CJN_p$$ C J N p is a subspace of $$JN_p$$ J N p that is inspired by the space CMO.
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