“…Yet its strategies are often stated in universal terms-at a community level-even when variability is assumed across different groups within the community. These tensions are particularly acute in highly diverse rural populations (see Christenson, 1980Christenson, , 1989Summers, 1986) where community development efforts have typically meant rural industrialization (Deaton, 1981;Dorf & Emerson, 1978;Kuehn, Braschler, & Shonkwiler, 1979;Lloyd & Wilkinson, 1985;Luloff & Chittenden, 1984;Smith, Deaton, & Kelch, 1978;Summers, 1986;Till, 1981;Williams, Sofranko, & Root, 1977), and to a lesser extent, attracting retirees Downloaded by [Anadolu University] at 19:46 26 December 2014 (Bender et al, 1985;Brown, 1988;Brown & Deavers, 1987;Cook, 1990;Glasgow, 1990;Glasgow & Beale, 1985;Gardner, 1988;Pulver, 1986;Summers & Hirsch', 1985). Christenson and Robinson (1989, P. ix, 3-our emphasis) define the concept of community development in the following way:…”