Solid-state chemistry of the actinides is the subject of significant investigation because of its relevance to nuclear waste disposal and power generation, [1] mineralogy, [2] and catalysis. [3] One system that is poorly understood is that of the uranyl tellurites, which are currently known only from three minerals, UO 2 (Te 3 O 7 ), [4] PbUO 2 (TeO 3 ) 2 , [5] and UO 2 (TeO 3 ), [6] and the synthetic phase Pb 2 UO 2 (TeO 3 ) 3 . [7] In spite of their low representation, these compounds differ substantially in their dimensionality, [2] the coordination environments of the U VI center, and in the Te IV oxoanions present.The ubiquitous presence of a stereochemically active lone pair of electrons on the Te IV centers certainly plays a substantial role in the crystalline architecture of this family of compounds. However, the general tendency is for oxoanions containing nonbonding electrons to either not affect the overall dimensionality of U VI compounds, or to reduce it from two-dimensional to one-dimensional, as demonstrated by uranyl iodates [8, 9] and selenites. [10] In uranyl tellurites this trend is not observed. The ability of Te IV to bind four or five O atoms in its inner sphere, as found in the ternary phases, BaTe 3 O 7 , [11] BaTe 4 O 9 , [11] TeSeO 4 , [12] UO 2 (TeO 3 ), [6] and UO 2 (-Te 3 O 7 ) [4] does not offer a satisfying explanation for the atypical behavior of uranyl tellurites because Pb 2 UO 2 (TeO 3 ) 3 contains only TeO 3 2À ions, and yet it still adopts a threedimensional architecture. [7] To address the unusual bonding in the uranyl tellurite system we are systematically preparing a series of compounds by hydrothermal methods that differ primarily in their countercations. For example, the reaction of TlCl with UO 2 (C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 2 ¥2 H 2 O and Na 2 TeO 3 at 180 8C in aqueous media for three days produces Tl 2 [UO 2 (TeO 3 ) 2 ] (1), whereas, in the absence of TlCl, Na 8 [(UO 2 ) 6 (TeO 3 ) 10 ] (2) is isolated instead.The simplicity of the formula of 1 is quite misleading because its structure is far from predictable. The uranyl tellurite architecture in this compound is constructed from uranyl moieties that are bound by five O atoms to create UO 7 pentagonal bipyramids. These polyhedra edge-share to form dimers. The dimers are joined by bridging TeO 3 2À ions to yield one-dimensional chains. The chains are in turn linked by [Te 2 O 6 ] 4À ions that are bischelating/bridging, producing twodimensional 2 1 [UO 2 (TeO 3 ) 2 ] 2À sheets that are separated by Tl þ ions. Part of a 2 1 [UO 2 (TeO 3 ) 2 ] 2À sheet is illustrated in Figure 1. Bond valence sum calculations are consistent with U VI and COMMUNICATIONS 3426