Lonepinella koalarum gen. nov., sp. nov., a New Tannin-Protein Complex Degrading Bacterium

Osawa, Ro; Rainey, Frederick A.; Fujisawa, Tomohiko; Lang, Elke; Busse, Hans‐Jürgen; Walsh, Tamara; Stackebrandt, Erko

doi:10.1016/s0723-2020(11)80430-3

Cited by 93 publications

(64 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Cluster 3A only contains taxa isolated from avian species whereas most of the taxa found in cluster 3B are isolated from mammals. However, phenotypic separation of clusters 3A and 3B is not Osawa et al (1995).…”

Section: Tax0 N Om I C Posit I On With I N the Fa M I I Y Pasteurellamentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Based upon a combination of chemotaxonomic and physiological properties and genetic characterization, including determination of G + C content of DNA and 16s rRNA analysis, a new genus and species of the family Pasteurellaceae Pohl 198 1, Lonepinella koalarum, was proposed (Osawa et al, 1995) and subsequently validated (Osawa et al, 1996). Following the same lines and in agreement with current recommendations in defining genera (Murray et al, 1990) Table 8.…”

Section: Not Known Dmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Taxonomic relationships of the [Pasteurella] haemolytica complex as evaluated by DNA-DNA hybridizations and 16S rRNA sequencing with proposal of Mannheimia haemolytica gen. nov., comb, nov., Mannheimia granulomatis comb. nov., Mannheimia glucosida sp. nov., Mannheimia ruminalis sp. nov. and Mannheimia varigena sp. nov.

Angen

Mutters

Caugant³

et al. 1999

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

268

243

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Section: Tax0 N Om I C Posit I On With I N the Fa M I I Y Pasteurellamentioning

confidence: 92%

Section: Not Known Dmentioning

confidence: 99%

Taxonomic relationships of the [Pasteurella] haemolytica complex as evaluated by DNA-DNA hybridizations and 16S rRNA sequencing with proposal of Mannheimia haemolytica gen. nov., comb, nov., Mannheimia granulomatis comb. nov., Mannheimia glucosida sp. nov., Mannheimia ruminalis sp. nov. and Mannheimia varigena sp. nov.

Angen

Mutters

Caugant³

et al. 1999

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

268

243

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“…If the Pasteurellaceae are to be divided into phylogenetically consistent monophyletic groups based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, more than 20 genera will be needed to cover the family . Nomenclatural changes along these lines have been initiated and new genera include Lonepinella (Osawa et al, 1995), Mannheimia (Angen et al, 1999), Phocoenobacter (Foster et al, 2000), Gallibacterium , Histophilus (Angen et al, 2003) and Volucribacter (Christensen et al, 2004).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multilocus sequence phylogenetic study of the genus Haemophilus with description of Haemophilus pittmaniae sp. nov.

Nørskov‐Lauritsen

Bruun²,

Kilian

2005

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

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Multilocus sequence phylogenetic study of the genus Haemophilus with description of Haemophilus pittmaniae sp. nov. The phylogeny of human isolates of Haemophilus species was estimated based on partial sequences of four separate housekeeping genes. The clustering of each set of sequences was in accordance with speciation of the strains with few exceptions: of 108 gene fragments examined, only three appeared to have been subject to recombination events across the species barrier. Housekeeping gene similarity supported previous DNA-DNA hybridization data for the genus rather than the phylogeny inferred from 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison. The similarity of sequences of Haemophilus parainfluenzae with those of Haemophilus influenzae suggested preservation of the former species in the genus Haemophilus. Three strains representing a novel taxon were unique with respect to the four investigated gene loci. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis suggested that this taxon belonged to the Parainfluenzae cluster. DNA-DNA hybridization data supported this generic placement. Nine strains of the novel taxon were available for analysis. They were distinct from representatives of all current species of the genus Haemophilus by conventional phenotypic characterization. Genotypic and phenotypic data show that the strains merit recognition as a novel species of Haemophilus. The name Haemophilus pittmaniae sp. nov. is proposed, with HK 85 T (=CCUG 48703 T =NCTC 13334 T ) as the type strain.

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“…No acid was produced by any strain from glycerol, meso-erythritol, adonitol, Darabitol, xylitol, L- The family Pasteurellaceae has been studied extensively by molecular methods such as DNA-DNA hybridization, rRNA-DNA hybridization and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis in recent years (Angen et al, 1999(Angen et al, , 2003Christensen et al, 2003a;De Ley et al, 1990;Dewhirst et al, 1993;Mutters et al, 1989). These studies have clearly shown that the original three genera of Haemophilus, Actinobacillus and Pasteurella were polyphyletic and have resulted in the establishment of six new genera: Gallibacterium, Histophilus, Mannheimia, Lonepinella, Phocoenobacter and Volucribacter (Angen et al, 1999(Angen et al, , 2003Christensen et al, 2003aChristensen et al, , 2004bFoster et al, 2000;Osawa et al, 1995). The studies on these new genera, particularly Gallibacterium (Christensen et al, 2003a) and Volucribacter (Christensen et al, 2004b), have highlighted that the other members of the avian 16S rRNA cluster 18 within the Pasteurellaceae represent another group of taxa that needs reclassification.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov.

Blackall¹,

Christensen

Beckenham

et al. 2005

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

151

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Reclassification ofThis paper describes a phenotypic and genotypic investigation of the taxonomy of [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella gallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium, a major subcluster within the avian 16S rRNA cluster 18 of the family Pasteurellaceae. An extended phenotypic characterization was performed of the type strain of [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, which is NAD-dependent, and eight NAD-independent strains of [Haemophilus] paragallinarum. Complete 16S rRNA gene sequences were obtained for one NAD-independent and four NAD-dependent [Haemophilus] paragallinarum strains. These five sequences along with existing 16S rRNA gene sequences for 11 other taxa within avian 16S rRNA cluster 18 as well as seven other taxa from the Pasteurellaceae were subjected to phylogenetic analysis. The analysis demonstrated that [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella gallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium formed a monophyletic group with a minimum of 96?8 % sequence similarity. This group can also be separated by phenotypic testing from all other recognized and named taxa within the Pasteurellaceae. As both genotypic and phenotypic testing support the separate and distinct nature of this subcluster, the transfer is proposed of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium to a new genus Avibacterium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov. The type strains are NCTC 1118 T (Avibacterium gallinarum), NCTC 11296 T (Avibacterium paragallinarum), NCTC 11297 T (Avibacterium avium) and NCTC 3438 T (Avibacterium volantium). Key characteristics that separate these four species are catalase activity (absent only in Avibacterium paragallinarum) and production of acid from galactose (negative only in Avibacterium paragallinarum), maltose (negative only in Avibacterium avium) and mannitol (negative in Avibacterium gallinarum and Avibacterium avium).

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Lonepinella koalarum gen. nov., sp. nov., a New Tannin-Protein Complex Degrading Bacterium

Cited by 93 publications

References 13 publications

Multilocus sequence phylogenetic study of the genus Haemophilus with description of Haemophilus pittmaniae sp. nov.

Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov.

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