2007
DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/2007/04/p04012
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Long-range correlation and multifractality in Bach’s Inventions pitches

Abstract: We show that it can be considered some of Bach pitches series as a stochastic process with scaling behavior. Using multifractal deterend fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) method, frequency series of Bach pitches have been analyzed. In this view we find same second moment exponents (after double profiling) in ranges (1.7 − 1.8) in his works. Comparing MF-DFA results of original series to those for shuffled and surrogate series we can distinguish multifractality due to long-range correlations and a broad probability… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…(3) will be an fractional Brownian motion (FBM) signal, so that 0 < < 1 0. The exponent h is known as the Hurst exponent H [10,11,14]. But for a non-stationary signal, such as FBM noise, Y ( ) will be a sum of FBM signal, so the scaling exponent of F ( ) is identified by > 1 0 [10,11,14].…”
Section: Analysis Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…(3) will be an fractional Brownian motion (FBM) signal, so that 0 < < 1 0. The exponent h is known as the Hurst exponent H [10,11,14]. But for a non-stationary signal, such as FBM noise, Y ( ) will be a sum of FBM signal, so the scaling exponent of F ( ) is identified by > 1 0 [10,11,14].…”
Section: Analysis Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, it is shown Scaling behavior of earthquakes' inter-events time series that the autocorrelation function can be characterized by a power law C ( ) ∼ γ with exponent γ = 2 − 2H and the power spectra scales by S(ω) ∼ ω −β with frequency ω and γ = 2H − 1. For the non-stationary signals, the correlation and the power spectrum scaling exponents are γ = −2H and β = 2H + 1, respectively [10,11,14].…”
Section: Analysis Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar analysis was performed by Hsü & Hsü (1990, 1991. Jafari et al (2007) analysed power-law behaviour in the frequency series of Bach's pitches, finding that fat tails in the probability density function has more effect than long-range correlations in the multifractality. Long-range correlations in Mozart's music scores were investigated by Dagdug et al (2007), revealing the presence of correlations for relatively small note distances, with a tendency towards non-correlated behaviour for long note distances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…These pitches indicate a frequency, which is measured in hertz (Hz), they are related to each other and are defined around a central note pitch, with a frequency of 440 Hz. The frequency of any other note pitch is given by n = 440 × 2 n/12 Hz, where n indicates the integer number of half-steps away from the central note pitch (Jafari et al 2007). Each Sinfonia is characterized by three voices.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multifractal structures were identified in systems from various areas such as physics [2][3][4][5], biology [6][7][8], chemistry [9,10], economics [11][12][13] and even music [14][15][16][17][18][19]. One of the most popular methods of the multifractal analysis is multifractal detrended correlation (MFDFA) [20][21][22] and cross-correlation analysis (MFCCA) [23,24].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%