Long-range transport of gaseous 131I and other radionuclides from Fukushima accident to Southern Poland

Mietelski, Jerzy W.; Kierepko, Renata; Brudecki, Kamil; Janowski, Paweł; Kleszcz, Krzysztof; Tomankiewicz, E.

doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.065

Cited by 23 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Ortles snow within the top 2.75 m (spring-summer 2011) after the Fukushima accident are consistent with the low levels measured in aerosols over Europe, which is 3 to 4 orders of magnitude lower than activity levels encountered after the Chernobyl event (Mietelski et al, 2014;Povinec et al, 2013). Therefore, it is more likely that the beta activity detected in the Mt.…”

Section: P Gabrielli Et Al: Age Of the Mt Ortles Ice Coressupporting

confidence: 59%

“…Therefore, it is more likely that the beta activity detected in the Mt. Ortles shallow 2011 snow layer was the product of long-range transport of other Fukushima-derived radionuclides, especially 131 I (Clemenza et al, 2012;Mietelski et al, 2014;Povinec et al, 2013;Lin et al, 2015). Given the short half-life of 131 I (8 days), it might be expected that this layer could be only a short-term glaciological reference.…”

Section: P Gabrielli Et Al: Age Of the Mt Ortles Ice Coresmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Age of the Mt. Ortles ice cores, the Tyrolean Iceman and glaciation of the highest summit of South Tyrol since the Northern Hemisphere Climatic Optimum

et al. 2016

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Abstract. In 2011 four ice cores were extracted from the summit of Alto dell'Ortles (3859 m), the highest glacier of South Tyrol in the Italian Alps. This drilling site is located only 37 km southwest from where the Tyrolean Iceman, ∼ 5.3 kyrs old, was discovered emerging from the ablating ice field of Tisenjoch (3210 m, near the Italian-Austrian border) in 1991. The excellent preservation of this mummy suggested that the Tyrolean Iceman was continuously embedded in prehistoric ice and that additional ancient ice was likely preserved elsewhere in South Tyrol. Dating of the ice cores from Alto dell'Ortles based on 210 Pb, tritium, beta activity and 14 C determinations, combined with an empirical model (COPRA), provides evidence for a chronologically ordered ice stratigraphy from the modern glacier surface down to the bottom ice layers with an age of ∼ 7 kyrs, which confirms the hypothesis. Our results indicate that the drilling site has continuously been glaciated on frozen bedrock since ∼ 7 kyrs BP. Absence of older ice on the highest glacier of South Tyrol is consistent with the removal of basal ice from bedrock during the Northern Hemisphere Climatic Optimum (6-9 kyrs BP), the warmest interval in the European Alps during the Holocene. Borehole inclinometric measurements of the current glacier flow combined with surface ground penetration radar (GPR) measurements indicate that, due to the sustained atmospheric warming since the 1980s, an acceleration of the glacier Alto dell'Ortles flow has just recently begun. Given the stratigraphic-chronological continuity of the Mt. Ortles cores over millennia, it can be argued that this behaviour has been unprecedented at this location since the Northern Hemisphere Climatic Optimum.

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Section: P Gabrielli Et Al: Age Of the Mt Ortles Ice Coressupporting

confidence: 59%

Section: P Gabrielli Et Al: Age Of the Mt Ortles Ice Coresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age of the Mt. Ortles ice cores, the Tyrolean Iceman and glaciation of the highest summit of South Tyrol since the Northern Hemisphere Climatic Optimum

et al. 2016

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“…One obvious argument to support our point is the radioactive nuclear waste. Many researchers found that there are a well‐connected relationship and sever impacts from nuclear materials (as part of the energy system) on the environment . Also, radioactive waste must be managed properly so as not to cause harm to people or permanent damage to the environment .…”

Section: Dimensions and Parameters Of Energy Securitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Definitions and dimensions of energy security: a literature review

Azzuni

Breyer

2017

WIREs Energy & Environment

125

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This paper sheds light on an integral aspect of the global energy system: energy security. Energy security is a universal topic that shapes policies and regulations in order to achieve higher levels of energy security and thus provides societies with a better life. Understanding the concept and its implications requires a holistic definition, but current research literature lacks a commonly accepted, precisely defined definition. Therefore, the research gap is the absence of a comprehensive definition that takes into account all energy security dimensions, and the absence of well-studied relationships between energy security and its dimensions. Taking that in mind, the gap is addressed by a systematic review of energy security definitions and by building a structural dimensionalization of energy security. Thus, this review aims to track changing definitions of energy security in modern times and formulate a concise and comprehensive definition. Furthermore, using a structural approach, 15 dimensions, and related parameters of energy security are determined and categorized to illustrate the range of issues covered by the term and to enable precise evaluation of the energy security of energy systems. The results of this review show clearly how energy security could be defined generically to account all dimensions, and show the relationships between these 15 dimensions and energy security. Understanding all dimensions of energy security provides insights for policymakers to formulate policies that account for all of these dimensions.

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“…Firstly, the prevent/repair trade off assumes that reparation is possible, which may be a fallacy as convincingly shown in e.g. Bhopal (Eckerman 2005a(Eckerman , 2005b, or Chernobyl and Fukushima (Mietelski et al 2014, Piedelievre et al 1990). Secondly, contrary to the two-actor examples that are popular in transaction cost economics, in real life the externalised sustainability costs are too widely dispersed to be repaired, which implies that individual companies and their customers profit at the expense of current and future global population (Kapp 1971).…”

Section: Final Actmentioning

confidence: 99%

The seductive logic of subtractive sustainability: reflections on sustainable socio-economic development

Dam

2017

CEREM

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Aim: To discuss the drivers and impediments sustainability of social systems.Design / Research methods: Analysis of and reflections on the discussions on campus antifragility during the 4th international conference on efficiency, sustainable business and sustainable economic development, hosted by WSB Wroclaw on May 13th 2016.Conclusions / findings: (1) Lack of sustainability results from organisational culture or dominant logic rather than from primary activities; (2) Disequilibrium in organisational culture reflects a lack of congruence between formal and informal institutions; (3) Conflict between informal and formal institutions is a driver of change, unless the formal institutions are enforced as a core cultural value; (4) Sustainability and sustainable development in a turbulent environment should aim for organisational and cultural diversity.Originality / value of the article: This discussion note shows that a good metaphor can generate new insights. Viewed in terms of organisational viability and antifragility it is not what is done, but how it is done that determines the sustainability of an organisation. This implies that the ends never justify the means. The discussion note shows that sustainable development requires a critical reflection on the formal institutions and governance systems that determine these means. Likewise sustainable marketing requires a critical reflection on market institutions.

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Long-range transport of gaseous 131I and other radionuclides from Fukushima accident to Southern Poland

Cited by 23 publications

References 16 publications

Age of the Mt. Ortles ice cores, the Tyrolean Iceman and glaciation of the highest summit of South Tyrol since the Northern Hemisphere Climatic Optimum

Age of the Mt. Ortles ice cores, the Tyrolean Iceman and glaciation of the highest summit of South Tyrol since the Northern Hemisphere Climatic Optimum

Definitions and dimensions of energy security: a literature review

The seductive logic of subtractive sustainability: reflections on sustainable socio-economic development

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