“…Once this feature extraction algorithm has been established, discrimination decisions are made quickly (perhaps on a threshold basis). In contrast, pigeons are also able to commit to memory a vast quantity of pictorial information on the basis of the idiosyncratic properties of stimuli (Cook, Blaisdell, Levison, & Gilette, 2001; Vaughan & Greene, 1984; von Fersen & Delius, 1989). Discrimination is then accomplished by the comparison of a novel stimulus with the known exemplars of the category.…”