Long-Term Leak Tightness of O-Ring Seals in the 9975 Shipping Package

Abstract

O-ring seals in the 9975 shipping package containment vessels are fabricated from a Viton® GLT or GLT-S compound. Long-term testing of these O-rings has been performed to support service life predictions for packages used for long-term storage. Since the only criterion for O-ring performance is to maintain a leak-tight seal, leak testing is the primary indicator of service life. Fixtures have been aging at elevated temperatures to provide data for service life predictions. Limited leak test failures have been observed at the higher temperatures. This provides the opportunity for comparison to trends based on other O-ring properties, such as compression stress relaxation (CSR). Initial data suggest that the CSR data have some predictive value for a leak-tight service life, but other factors can complicate efforts to draw definitive conclusions.

Long-term sealing performance evaluation and service life prediction of O-rings under thermal–mechanical coupling conditions

“…To understand the effect of material degradation on the sealing performance of rubber Orings in long-term service, researchers have conducted studies from different perspectives [18][19][20][21]. Hao et al [22] collected O-ring samples from gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear.…”