“…Of the remedial approaches available, mixing or amending contaminated sediments with activated carbon (AC) is increasingly used for sorbing hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs) and thereby lowering their freely dissolved concentrations (C free ) and, consequently, their bioavailability in the contaminated sediment. [1][2][3][4][5] Meanwhile, ongoing inux of fresh sediment and associated HOCs is a common occurrence at contaminated sediment sites, which are oen located in protected net depositional areas. 6 Ongoing input sources, both dissolved and particulate associated, have challenged remediation and monitoring efforts at many contaminated sediment sites.…”