“…Some studies that have focused on individual factors identified the determinants of BIM adoption as BIM capability (Hong et al, 2019), self-efficacy (Son et al, 2015), subjective attitude (Xu et al, 2014), personal competency (Lee & Yu, 2016), and personal innovativeness . At the organizational level, several factors such as inter-organizational knowledge mobility (Papadonikolaki, 2018), financial resources (Dainty et al, 2017;Ma, Chan, et al, 2020), top management support (Gurevich & Sacks, 2020), as well as the size, culture, and competency of the organization (Juan et al, 2017;Lee & Yu, 2016;Liu et al, 2019), were proved to have a critical impact on BIM adoption. Moreover, several studies explored the usage environment that significantly influences BIM adoption, such as government BIM mandate (Gurevich et al, 2017), coercive and mimetic pressures (Cao et al, 2014), government subsidies (Yuan & Yang, 2020), market demands (Rogers et al, 2015), and external institutional environment (Cao et al, 2016).…”