This article deals with the recent wave of migration from the former USSR to Israel analyses immigrant intelligentsias strategies of action in the public sphere. The authors argument is that by adopting a seemingly separatist course of action and founding educational cultural scientific, and political institutions inspired by traditions brought from the country of origin, what the immigrants actually do is try to integrate themselves into the host society as its distinctive but equal members. Thus it is the strategy of cultural segregation that enables the immigrant intelligentsia to occupy its own place in the multicultural mosaic of contemporary Israeli society.
Cet article traite de la derni~re vague de migration venue de l' ancienne URSS ~ destination d'Isra~l. On y analyse les actions stratdgiques de l'dlite intellectuelle immigrante dans le de'bat public. Les auteurs sont d' avis qu'en adoptant un plan d" action M-,paratiste, en apparence, et en crdant des institutions pddagogiques, culturelles, sdentifiques et politiques inspirdes par les traditions apportdes du pays d' origine, Ies immigrants essaient en rrde s'intdgrer dans la socidtd d' accueil ?l titre de membres distincts mais ~gaux. C" est donc la stratdgie de s~grdgation culturelle qui permet ?z l'dlite intellectuelle immigrante de prendre la place qui lui revient dans la mosa~que multiculturelle de la socidtd isradlienne contemporaine.