Los gobiernos radicales en Chile frente al desarrollo (1938-1952)

Pozo, José del

doi:10.3406/carav.1989.2406

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Particularly, to traffic, aviation, and shipping emissions from the Quintero Air Base (Figure 1a) and the ENAP dock. Such discrete incursions in anthropogenic inputs could be also explained by industrial and coal‐burning emissions from nearby production centers that flourished since the 1940s decade as part of the Import Substitution Industrialization model launched by the Chilean government to reactivate the national economic growth and increasing copper exports (Del Pozo, 1989; Rodríguez‐Weber, 2017). In fact, Los Maitenes‐Campiche complex has probably received inputs from the wind‐dispersion of airborne particles and gases released by other sources from central Chile.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Cross‐Cutting Approach for Relating Anthropocene, Environmental Injustice and Sacrifice Zones

et al. 2022

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The Anthropocene is an uneven phenomenon. Accelerated shifts in the functioning of the Earth System are mainly driven by the production and consumption of wealthy economies. Social, environmental and health costs of such industrialization, however, bear on low‐income communities inhabiting severely degraded territories by polluting activities (i.e., sacrifice zones). How global, national and local socio‐economic and governance processes have interacted in perpetuating socio‐environmental inequalities in these territories has been rarely explored. Here, we develop an historical quantitative approach integrating a novel chemostratigraphic record, data on policy making, and socio‐economic trends to evaluate the feedback relationship between environmental injustice and Anthropocene in sacrifice zones. We specifically outline a case study for the Puchuncaví valley ‐one of the most emblematic sacrifice zones from Chile‐. We verify an ever‐growing burden of heavy metals and metalloids over the past five decades paced by the staggering expansion of local industrial activities, which has ultimately been spurred by national and transnational market forces. Local poverty levels have declined concomitantly, but this path toward social equality is marginal as costs of pollution have grown through time. Indeed, national and international pollution control actions appear insufficient in mitigating the cumulative impact brought by highly toxic elements. Thus, our sub‐decadal reconstruction for pollution trends over the past 136 years from a sediment record, emerges as a science‐based tool for informing the discussion on Anthropocene governance. Furthermore, it helps to advance in the assessment of environmental inequality in societal models that prioritize economic growth to the detriment of socio‐environmental security.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Cross‐Cutting Approach for Relating Anthropocene, Environmental Injustice and Sacrifice Zones

et al. 2022

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“…La política educativa de este período se caracterizó por reactivar el papel del Estado en materia económica (Del Pozo, 1989). Por ello, la educación fue vista a la vez como un problema y una oportunidad para implementar un nuevo modelo de desarrollo (Recio, 1998).…”

Section: Contexto Histórico De Producción De Los Silabariosunclassified

Infancias Campesinas e Infancias Urbanas. Un acercamiento desde los silabarios ‘Mi Tesoro’ y ‘Mi Tierra’ (Chile, 1942-1950)

Pérez-Navarro,

Ibaceta

2024

HSE

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En Chile, durante los gobiernos radicales (1938-1946), el Ministerio de Educación Pública implementó diversas iniciativas para ampliar y transformar el sistema escolar, modernizar las prácticas pedagógicas y fortalecer la educación rural. Una de estas acciones fue la creación de dos silabarios para estudiantes de escuelas primarias urbanas y rurales. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la representación de las infancias en los silabarios Mi tesoro (para escuelas urbanas) y Mi tierra (para escuelas rurales), distribuidos entre 1942 y 1950. Los textos e ilustraciones que forman parte de los silabarios fueron analizados a partir de la técnica de Análisis de Contenido. Se concluye que estos textos configuraron y difundieron, por un lado, una visión de niñez rural vinculada con la productividad y el trabajo agrícola; y, por otro, un ideario de infancia urbana que no solo tenía la posibilidad de apropiarse de la cultura letrada, sino que también disfrutaba de actividades recreativas en el espacio urbano.

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“…CORFO’s administrative council was made up of 22 members representing the presidency, the legislature, state enterprises, various business associations, the Institute of Engineers of Chile, and the Confederation of Chilean Workers (Ortega, 1989). The corporation dominated the country's economic life until 1973, acting as a development bank that provided credit for the creation of several state-owned 10 and private companies and strategic private investment projects (Del Pozo, 1989). During the radical governments it controlled 30 percent of total investment in capital goods, more than 25 percent of public investment, and 18 percent of total gross investment (Meller, 1996).…”

Section: The Democratic Developmental Regime In Chile (1939–1952)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 10 Among the many state-owned companies created by CORFO, Del Pozo (1989) highlights the National Electricity Company, the Pacific Steel Company, the National Oil Company, the National Sugar Industry, the Copper Manufacturing Company, the Concón Oil Refinery, the Paipote National Foundry, the National Sugar Industry, and the Huachipato Steelworks. …”

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confidence: 99%

Center-Left Parties and Developmental Regimes in Latin America: Assessing the Role of Democracy

Silva¹,

Bandeira²

2023

Latin American Perspectives

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Comparison of the paths of two countries with developmental regimes led by left-of-center parties, Chile and Mexico, shows that the democratic regime, Chile’s, had better social indicators than its authoritarian counterpart at the price of slower industrialization. Comparação das trajetórias de dois países com regimes desenvolvimentistas dirigidos por partidos do centro-esquerda no Chile e México demostra que o regime democrâtico chileno teve maiores indicadores sociais que sua contraparte autoritária às custas de uma industrialização mais lenta.

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Los gobiernos radicales en Chile frente al desarrollo (1938-1952)

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

A Cross‐Cutting Approach for Relating Anthropocene, Environmental Injustice and Sacrifice Zones

A Cross‐Cutting Approach for Relating Anthropocene, Environmental Injustice and Sacrifice Zones

Infancias Campesinas e Infancias Urbanas. Un acercamiento desde los silabarios ‘Mi Tesoro’ y ‘Mi Tierra’ (Chile, 1942-1950)

Center-Left Parties and Developmental Regimes in Latin America: Assessing the Role of Democracy

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