2015
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130441
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Loss of IKKβ but Not NF-κB p65 Skews Differentiation towards Myeloid over Erythroid Commitment and Increases Myeloid Progenitor Self-Renewal and Functional Long-Term Hematopoietic Stem Cells

Abstract: NF-κB is an important regulator of both differentiation and function of lineage-committed hematopoietic cells. Targeted deletion of IκB kinase (IKK) β results in altered cytokine signaling and marked neutrophilia. To investigate the role of IKKβ in regulation of hematopoiesis, we employed Mx1-Cre mediated IKKβ conditional knockout mice. As previously reported, deletion of IKKβ in hematopoietic cells results in neutrophilia, and we now also noted decreased monocytes and modest anemia. Granulocyte-macrophage pro… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Data in graphs on the right are means Ϯ standard deviations for three independent experiments. *, P Ͻ 0.05; **P Ͻ 0.01. has been reported that conditional knockout of p65 or IKK␤ induces cell cycling of hematopoietic stem cells and increases their number (76,77). These observations suggest that inhibition of the NF-B pathway is one potential cause of the SET-Nup214-induced block of the differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells observed in SET-Nup214 transgenic mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Data in graphs on the right are means Ϯ standard deviations for three independent experiments. *, P Ͻ 0.05; **P Ͻ 0.01. has been reported that conditional knockout of p65 or IKK␤ induces cell cycling of hematopoietic stem cells and increases their number (76,77). These observations suggest that inhibition of the NF-B pathway is one potential cause of the SET-Nup214-induced block of the differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells observed in SET-Nup214 transgenic mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Because the critical biological function of c-Rel appears to be mainly restricted to the adaptive immune system, it may represent a more suitable target than IKKβ/p65 to enhance checkpoint-targeting immunotherapies [ 249 ]. In addition, IKKβ deletion in mouse bone-marrow derived hematopoietic cells results in significant defects in haematopoiesis not seen upon p65 deletion, suggesting NF-κB-independent pathways may mediate some of the hematopoietic defects associated with IKKβ deletion/inhibition [ 250 ]. This provides further rationale for targeting NF-κB subunits directly.…”
Section: Alternative Approaches To Targeting the Nf-κb Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5FU was chosen as its effects on murine blood counts are well-defined. 21 Five days later, at the 5FU-induced nadir of blood counts, we infused Luc-IMC, which were then visualized by IVIS after an additional 2 days ( figure 2D). Luc-IMC were evident in PCa and PDC tumors as well as the lungs, spleen, and femurs, but not in heart or liver; the bioluminescence signal in the PDC tumor was ~2.5 fold higher than that of lung or spleen (online supplementary figure S1C).…”
Section: Open Accessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 IMCs were then infused, avoiding provision of mature macrophages that might less efficiently reach the tumor. We also evaluated pretreatment with 5-fluorouracil (5FU) at a dose that induces a nadir of host white blood cells starting 4 days later and lasts 1 week, 21 analogous to lymphodepletion prior to adoptive T cell transfer. In addition, 5FU targets immunosuppressive tumor myeloid cells 22 and may release PCa or PDC neoantigens to further enhance antitumor response.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%