2010 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB) 2010
DOI: 10.1109/isbmsb.2010.5463103
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Loudness and auditory masking compensation for mobile TV

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…A traditional solution to this in car radios and audio systems has been the automatic gain control, which adjusts the volume according to car speed or background noise level inside the car cabin [212][213][214]. Additionally, dynamic range compression [121] may be used to reduce loudness changes, since the softest passages of music easily become inaudible in noise [212,215]. However, since the ambient noise hardly ever has a flat spectrum but usually contains more energy at low frequencies, like pink noise, simply increasing the gain is not the best way to combat this: the gain should usually be increased more at low frequencies than at high frequencies.…”
Section: Equalization To Combat Ambient Noisementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A traditional solution to this in car radios and audio systems has been the automatic gain control, which adjusts the volume according to car speed or background noise level inside the car cabin [212][213][214]. Additionally, dynamic range compression [121] may be used to reduce loudness changes, since the softest passages of music easily become inaudible in noise [212,215]. However, since the ambient noise hardly ever has a flat spectrum but usually contains more energy at low frequencies, like pink noise, simply increasing the gain is not the best way to combat this: the gain should usually be increased more at low frequencies than at high frequencies.…”
Section: Equalization To Combat Ambient Noisementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mobile use of headphones mostly happens in noisy environments, such as in cities with heavy traffic and on buses, trains, and airplanes [215]. Additionally, headphones are used in noisy work places for personal audio and for sound shading, which refers to pleasant masking noise to hide for example conversations.…”
Section: Equalization To Combat Ambient Noisementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, environmental background noise is subject to significant variations on the way. Automatic adaptation to the users' context has been addressed in [8] but reported results are not advanced enough to be available on the market. Hence, audio functions such as loudness increase or decrease, mute and unmute represent additional key controls for users in mobile multimedia applications.…”
Section: Implemented Touch Controlsmentioning
confidence: 99%