In both the military and the civilian world, multichannel electronic communication signals are widely used. The goal of signal processing in contemporary communication systems is to capture the signal. The traditional multichannel electronic communication signal automatic capture system has a limited range of performance, which slows down the rate of capture. This study used the sorting algorithm to build an automatic acquisition system for multichannel electronic communication signals in order to address this issue. The system processes the communication signal using the quick sorting method in the sorting optimization algorithm, achieving the goal of more precisely obtaining the carrier frequency and pseudo-code phase, and resolving the issue of slow system acquisition caused by the lengthy pseudo-code period. According to the experimental findings, the improved system’s acquisition rate is 6.89% higher than the conventional system’s, ensuring efficiency and reducing processing time in real-world communication applications.