2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.01.035
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Low dose BMP-2 treatment for bone repair using a PEGylated fibrinogen hydrogel matrix

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Cited by 98 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…2 Among the various direct osteogenic GFs, bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) is believed to be the most potent and has received clinical clearance from the US Food and Drug Administration. [7][8][9] However, a large dose of BMP-2 is necessary for an effective therapeutic effect because BMP-2 stimulates osteoregeneration only at a high concentration, 10,11 and its half-life is as short as 7 minutes in vivo. 11,12 This large dose results in high costs and adverse effects, including inflammation, swelling, ectopic bone formation, and even carcinogenicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2 Among the various direct osteogenic GFs, bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) is believed to be the most potent and has received clinical clearance from the US Food and Drug Administration. [7][8][9] However, a large dose of BMP-2 is necessary for an effective therapeutic effect because BMP-2 stimulates osteoregeneration only at a high concentration, 10,11 and its half-life is as short as 7 minutes in vivo. 11,12 This large dose results in high costs and adverse effects, including inflammation, swelling, ectopic bone formation, and even carcinogenicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7][8][9] However, a large dose of BMP-2 is necessary for an effective therapeutic effect because BMP-2 stimulates osteoregeneration only at a high concentration, 10,11 and its half-life is as short as 7 minutes in vivo. 11,12 This large dose results in high costs and adverse effects, including inflammation, swelling, ectopic bone formation, and even carcinogenicity. 13 One feasible method to overcome these drawbacks is the selection of alternative GFs that enhance osteoregeneration at lower doses; another is the development of a GF delivery system that finds the ideal balance between releasing the GF at a minimal concentration and delivering it over a sufficiently long duration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When embedded within hydrogels, cells need to form a tissue-specific matrix that is capable of repairing or regenerating the damaged tissue. However, hydrogels often have inadequate mechanical properties, which are either unfavourable to embedded cells or make them too weak for application in the musculoskeletal system [5][6][7] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the trend is to use composite carriers that provide the benefits of each class of materials. For example, semisynthetic polymers, which exhibit controlled release properties, were introduced due to their biocompatibility in combining with natural polymers, including polycaprolactone within collagen [105], PEGylated fibrinogen [106]. In another example, composites, that combined collagen to biphasic calcium phosphate, were superior to biphasic calcium phosphate alone for bone regeneration, while decreasing the incidence of burst release [107].…”
Section: Bmpmentioning
confidence: 99%