1995
DOI: 10.1016/0190-9622(95)90189-2
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Low-dose short-term cyclosporine versus etretinate in psoriasis: Improvement of skin, nail, and joint involvement

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Cited by 145 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…The three trials 21,33,34 investigating retinoids found acitretin to be more efficacious than etretinate (RD 30%, 95 CI 6-54%) 33 and less efficacious than etanercept 25 mg twice per week (RD 22%, 95% CI À4 to 49%), 34 (Table 2). In head-to-head trials etanercept 50 mg twice weekly was less efficacious than ustekinumab 90 mg (RD 17%, 95% CI 10-24%) and ustekinumab 45 mg (RD 11%, 95% CI 3-19%), 60 and more efficacious than acitretin.…”
Section: Efficacymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The three trials 21,33,34 investigating retinoids found acitretin to be more efficacious than etretinate (RD 30%, 95 CI 6-54%) 33 and less efficacious than etanercept 25 mg twice per week (RD 22%, 95% CI À4 to 49%), 34 (Table 2). In head-to-head trials etanercept 50 mg twice weekly was less efficacious than ustekinumab 90 mg (RD 17%, 95% CI 10-24%) and ustekinumab 45 mg (RD 11%, 95% CI 3-19%), 60 and more efficacious than acitretin.…”
Section: Efficacymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Systemic therapy is often required in patients with nail psoriasis when extensive skin or joint disease is present or when topical therapies, intralesional therapies and phototherapies have failed [4]. Due to the potential toxicity of many systemic agents, they would not be recommended in patients presenting solely with nail disease [37]. …”
Section: Conventional Treatment Approaches To Managing Nail Psoriasismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, topical agents are often prescribed in patients with limited nail involvement, and a recent paper has indeed shown nail psoriasis improvement under calcipotriol plus betamethasone dipropionate two-compound ointment [4]. Although traditional systemic agents such as methotrexate, cyclosporine and acitretin can also be relatively effective, their use is limited by a serious toxicity potential [5,6]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%