“…Recent research has demonstrated the neuroprotective impact of G-CSF treatment, which is due to its high antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic properties [10,11]. In a number of ischemic rodent models, G-CSF has been demonstrated to provide long-term neuroprotection by encouraging somatic growth and improving sensorimotor and neurocognitive skills [70,71]. The neuro-regenerative and neuroprotective properties of G-CSF have also been demonstrated in preclinical studies in a number of neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism, spinal cord injury, cerebral ischemia, PD, and AD [5,10,[72][73][74].…”