“…Metamaterials with unique properties of manipulating electromagnetic waves have provided an effective solution to improving the operation bandwidth [ 12 , 13 , 14 ]. Several metasurface-based antennas have been proposed for the low-profile and wideband operation [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ]. Grid-slotted periodic or quasi-periodic radiating patches inspired by metasurfaces have been demonstrated to achieve a large bandwidth (>30%) and a profile of approximately 0.05 λ 0 , with two adjacent TM resonant modes (TM10 and antiphase TM20) simultaneously excited [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ].…”