Low Reynolds Number Flow Past Square Cylinder in the Vicinity of a Plane Wall

Abstract

The characteristics of flow over a square cylinder in the vicinity of a plane stationary wall have been numerically investigated. 2D time-dependent incompressible flow at low-Reynolds numbers of 100 and 200 has been calculated using the finite volume method. CFRUNS scheme is used for pressure-velocity coupling in numerical calculation. The authors have tried to make an attempt to analyze the features of the complex flow field through flow streamlines and the vorticity contours. The impact of the gap between the cylinder and the plane wall upon flow pattern behavior is also studied. An intense interaction between vorticity in the boundary layer generated over the plane wall and the vorticity associated with the shear layer emanating from the separation points on the cylinder surface has been observed producing a very complex flow field in the cylinder wake and the gap between the cylinder and the wall.